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Resources 

The Impact of Wildlife Restoration (WR) Funds on Wildlife Conservation and Public Access

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2025 Apportionment for the

Wildlife Restoration Act (WR)

The Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937 and additional amendments created a federal manufacturers’ excise tax on firearms, ammunition, and archery equipment. These funds are eligible to state and territorial fish and wildlife agencies for various purposes, including public hunting access, hunter education, wildlife management and research, R3 (recruitment, retention, and reactivation) activities, and the development, operation, and maintenance of target ranges. This law is unique and essential for the conservation, management,

and enhancement of wildlife and their habitats, ensuring safe hunting access in the United States for current and future generations.

914M

Collected Excise Tax Funds 

39M

Alaska with the highest excise taxes collected

36M

Acres public land conserved

Restore Wildlife

WR funds have been a vital and consistent source of

funding used to support the restoration of wild turkeys.

Since 1973, wild turkey populations have grown by

over 5 million nationally. WR funded projects include

population assessments, disease management, habitat

restoration, and harvest evaluations.

Support Target Shooting Ranges

WR funds support the construction, operation, and

maintenance of over 800 public target ranges in the

United States. This represents a significant investment

in safe, structured environments where the public may

participate in all kinds of target shooting including

firearms and archery.

Conserve Public Lands

Nationally, over 36 million acres are operated and

maintained using WR funds. These Wildlife

Management Areas (WMA) and State Game Lands

provide areas of habitat protection and public access

for the opportunity to connect with nature, make

memories, and share outdoor experiences.

Educate the Public

The National Archery in the Schools Program (NASP)

is one of the many programs focused on creating

opportunities for public participation in outdoor pursuits

The NASP program is an in-school program focused on

providing safe and informative archery education to

students in grades 4-12.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service: Pittman-Robertson Hunting Taxes Data by State

Hunting Licenses, Holders, and Costs by Apportionment Year

Dingle Johnson/Fishing & Boating Tax Data

Fishing License Data

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 2022 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting & Wildlife Recreation Survey

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